Re: CP4 is definitely NOT water tight - VERY suseptible to DEW flooding
There is no reason to insult me. I'm only trying to help
you.
I do this stuff for a living for professional observatories.
You really should be a bit more open to listening to people with solid
credentials and experience, even if you don't always agree with them. Or at
least make an effort at being a bit more professional and a bit less
condescending.
I have never talked to anyone at Astro-Physics about you or
your equipment problems. Ever. Accusing Marj of colluding with me against you is
being paranoid. All of my answers and suggestions for anyone in this group
are always my own.
I do hear your frustration and I would like to help you, if
you are willing to listen. If you like we can continue this conversation
off-list.
-Christopher Erickson
Observatory engineer Summit Kinetics From: ap-gto@... [mailto:ap-gto@...] Sent: Sunday, October 7, 2018 6:31 PM To: ap-gto@... Subject: Re: [ap-gto] CP4 is definitely NOT water tight - VERY suseptible to DEW flooding Chris,
We are both professional electrical engineers, and your
points here, are so waaaaay off.
An expensive and professional level electronics product
like the CP4 ... should NOT require a paper or plastic bag on it, to
operate properly.
Putting a bag over the CP4 – while that would be an appropriate look for
its present state – would be difficult with all the attached cables in the
way. A “dew heater patch” under it, if there actually were enough space between
its backside and its cradle to still lock it down, might work – I doubt there
is. There is probably enough heat given off by the enclosed electronics, to be
equivalent to using a dew heater patch.
However, I was thinking about integrating a “Liquid
level sensor” inside the CP4, based on its present case design status.
All that AP had to do was simply to put some RTV around
just that ONE leaky RJ-45 connector, or use a proper water proof Ethernet
connector, similar to ALL the others on the panel, or even just stipulate that
it NOT be attached on top of the RA axle of old model mounts, and
the CP4 would be “water proofed” – but they DID NOT, couldn’t be bothered to
make the effort, and AP’s “legal disclaimer” on water resistance was an
easier out, for the company.
Don’t know why you assumed my CP4 and telescope is
installed inside an “observatory” – I thought I made it perfectly clear,
it was NOT. You must be skim-reading, or confusing the post with some
other case.
The site is a backyard, 20 feet from the house, in the
middle of a major city of 4 million people on Lake Ontario – not out in the deep
woods or farmer’s field. We don’t have “corrosive air pollution” like many
places in the US or China. People in the US, and most of the world consider
Toronto as one of the cleanest cities, air, streets, etc. on the planet,
and we don’t wear medical face masks when walking outdoors. – Ever been
here? – Try again, Chris.
The only way it would be corrosion, from
(distilled) water “dew”, is if the circuit board wasn’t PROPERLY RINSED during
manufacture, to neutralize solder paste acid, etc. and THAT acidic
water solution would definitely make the incoming dew water, corrosive.
So, perhaps it is a case of poor AP manufacturing practices? But, I wouldn’t
expect that.
Mainly, it is simply a case of plain
drowning, and the circuits were blowing from a string of “orange rust”, obvious
in the photo, between several pins along the bottom of the PCB. That is also
evidenced by a huge wide swath of “rust stain” along the case inside
bottom ledge, at the base of the circuit board, about 2 inches long – that’s
REALLY significant rusting. Would you care to see Marj’s photo of the first
damaged board, and mine of the second drowning?
It was just normal average city dew, perhaps a bit heavier on
one night, than average. Good grief Chris, it “wasn’t raining”
from dew at the time – the skies were pristine, since I was imaging
without problems. It also happened to TWO CP4 boards – and by the way,
NEVER happened to my original two CP3 boards, after over a decade of use, in the
exact same spot. But then ... CP3’s don’t leak – CP4’s can easily leak, if
facing skyward, rather than being vertical.
And yes, the 14.5 inch primary mirror is doing just
fine, no corrosion or dulling, nice and shiny, even after more than 7 years
since re-coating, and the ASUS laptop sitting right beside it, exposed to
the same environmental dew conditions, (covered by a LAPDOME, but not closed
up) didn’t short out ... so please don’t go spinning cobwebs about
corrosive air around here.
Don’t know why you think the circuit board is “dip
sealed”, it certainly isn’t “Potted” which would be overkill.
Perhaps you actually mean “Conformal Coated PCB Traces” - but obviously
the solder joints are NOT – they, and all IC’ pins are bare solder,
fully exposed to water and being short circuited by water and the iron in the
rust, even if the PCB circuit traces themselves, are (green) conformal
coated.
The CP4 needs proper water proofing, more than your
suggestion of just relying on its “PCB conformal coating”, since
Astronomical Telescope electronics are ACTUALLY MEANT to be exposed and used
outdoors, at night, even in winter conditions of wind blown snow dusting. Even
some lowly porch and garage lamps are especially required to be UL/CSA
rated for water penetration, before allowed to be sold to the public.
What makes “astronomy accessories like the CP4” ... UL/CSA
exempt?
I would surprised if the CP4 could have passed UL or CSA
certification – didn’t find it stated in the documentation – only the FCC
radio emission standards.
Joe
From: 'Christopher Erickson'
christopher.k.erickson@... [ap-gto]
Sent: Sunday, October 7, 2018 7:00 PM
To: ap-gto@...
Subject: RE: [ap-gto] CP4 is definitely NOT water tight - VERY
suseptible to DEW flooding If you have a condensation problem with your CP4, simply put a
plastic, paper or cloth bag over it. Or put a dew heater patch on the back of
the CP4.
More importantly, if you are getting this kind of profound
volumes of dew inside of your observatory or around and on the rest of your
observing site and equipment while observing, you have other problems that
urgently need to be dealt with. Serious problems. All of the rest of your
electronics will be much-more vulnerable to corrosion than the CP4 electronics.
Not to mention OTA parts and delicate optical surfaces.
The circuit board in the CP4 is dip-sealed and dew is, by
definition, non-corrosive, distilled-water. However if your observing location
atmosphere has potentially-corrosive gasses or particulates in it, like
car/truck/furnace/propane/butane exhaust, that could be, when mixed with water,
the source of your corrosion issues.
My suggestion is to stop fixating on the CP4 and start
evaluating your entire setup location and see what-all is vulnerable and what
can be done about the condensation and corrosive gasses and particulates. Your
cameras, optics, computers and everything else are at serious risk, not just the
CP4.
I have seen people use a big binder clip to wrap a beach towel
around the lower half of their mounts and all of the electronics. Not high-tech
and it doesn't involve new holes and machine tools, but is very
effective.
I hope this helps.
-Christopher Erickson
Observatory engineer Summit Kinetics From: ap-gto@... [mailto:ap-gto@...] Sent: Sunday, October 7, 2018 4:50 PM To: ap-gto@... Subject: Re: [ap-gto] CP4 is definitely NOT water tight - VERY suseptible to DEW flooding Hi, One further note of observation, on my
original post on CP4 dew water entry.
I should emphasize that the CP4’s “Achilles
Heel” – the CP4 Ethernet RJ-45 connector – is most prevalent for those who
“Upgrade their CP3 on one of their OLD AP mounts” and choose to continue
using the new CP4 still attached, angled upward on top of their RA axle.
This leaves the gaps in the panel around the RJ-45 fully exposed to its
own dew condensation as well as the excess dripping down off the OTA
surface. There would still remain a slight risk of water going straight down the
center plug’s hole, to the circuits inside.
The best avoidance is to attach it vertically to the
AP-900 or AP-1200 pier or tripod, rather than on the RA
axle. This will make the CP4 as well protected as on the current
model mounts – (AP-MACH-1, AP-1100 and AP-1600, etc.) ... in their vertically
oriented position.
You should still “RTV or Silicone rubber seal” around
the Ethernet (and possibly a bit around the Guider) panel connector gaps, and
either unplug the corner rubber stoppers from the new CP4 (black) models, or
drill the two missing corner DRAIN holes in the first few years released CP4
(white) model versions, case bottom edge,
backsides.
Upon closer examination, I notice that WHEN the CP4
is mounted “vertically”, there is an... additional BONUS in dew
protection. The “upper front cover” (the one with the antenna stick),
sticks out in front of the connector panel by 3/4 inch, compared to the old CP3
which stuck out slightly less, (1/2 inch). Although not likely intended, this acts
as an “OVERHANGING ROOF”, protecting the panel of connectors below it, from
being hit directly by dripping dew from above, such as dew streaming off the far
greater OTA surface. Thus, the Ethernet connector’s oversized hole’s gaps
(approx. 0.030 inch), would not endure a direct
splash, in this configuration. Furthermore, if you still wanted a bit
more protection, you could even glue a square dowel or piece of
wood/plastic, 6-1/4 inches long by whatever extra thickness you like,
along the upper cover’s bottom edge, to provide an even further outward
diversion of the dew, away from the connector panel. Ideally, you could even
locate a triangular prism cross section dowel, or just use a small piece of
plastic or metal strip, to angle outward from just slightly above the CP4 top
cover’s lower edge, which would divert the water drips even further away,
with a smoother run-off – while presumably still not interfering with the
mount’s cabling.
All of the remaining panel connectors, (except for
the Ethernet and the Guider), are seen to be bolted VERY securely from beneath
their panel surface, making those connectors very likely “water
tight”, to begin with. Along with the YOUR now properly
sealing the Ethernet connector, and “opened” DRAIN holes (for insurance),
the CP4 should then be truly “water resistant” ... if not finally
..... “WATER PROOFED” - ready in its vertical attachment
position, to challenge dew, unexpected rain showers, and errant
sprinkler blasts. Joe Z.
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